Sunday, December 29, 2019
Modern Racism - 1011 Words
The world has lived through generations of racism and racial profiling. After the days of Martin Luther King Jr. and the Black Civil Rights Movement, the American people thought they had passed the days of hatred and discrimination. Although Americans think that they live in a non-racist society, minorities today still live in the chains of oppression and prejudice through sports, schools, and social media. Jackie Robinson was a prominent figure in American history as he broke the color line, and was the first black athlete to play in a white league. Americans believed this would stop racism in the future and integrate all sports, but racism has planted its roots in sports ever since 1947. The NBA is a professional basketball league andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦These issue are perfect example of the inequality of races in schools today. ââ¬Å"Data from 72,000 American public schools in the 2009-10 school year, show that while African-Americans make up 18 percent of the students, they account for 46 percent of students suspended more than once, 39 percent of students expelled, and 36 percent of students arrested on campus. On the other hand, white students, represent 29 percent of multiple suspensions and 33 percent of expulsions (Khadaroo). In 2012, a math problem published by a teachers at Beaver Ridge Elementary School in Norcross, Georgia, was sent home that stated, Each tree h ad 56 oranges, the first question starts. If 8 slaves pick them equally, then how much would each slave pick? Many parents took action of this and reported the teacher for racism, which resulted in the teacher being fired from her jobâ⬠(Hibbard). These issues cause students to struggle in school and affect their future. The internet has proven to be reliable throughout the years and since the internet has propagated rapidly, social media has progressed too.These applications helps contact friends, family, and even strangers. Today many people are using social media such as Facebook, Twitter and so on to publish racial slurs and express racist opinion of American citizens. According toShow MoreRelatedDealing With Modern Day Racism1748 Words à |à 7 PagesDraft Salem AlNajjar on Thu, Dec 04 2014, 10:20 PM Submission ID: 62837104 final 3.doc Word Count: 1,757 Attachment ID: 83265946 Salem 7 Dealing With Modern Day Racism Racism is defined as whichever attitude, inaction, or action, which undermines a person or group owing to differences in ethnicity, color, and race. To most societies, the term racismâ⬠revolves around the numerous attitudes and views of different racial groups. Most racial views are particularly undesirable stereotypes about one orRead MoreRacism : Elizabethan And Modern Societies1079 Words à |à 5 PagesParis Blass Mrs. Malovich English II Honors, Period 7 2 May 2016 Racism in Elizabethan and Modern Societies Modern day society hinders racial diversity, even if it doesnââ¬â¢t quite seem like it. Generations today are more open to ethnic assortment, but yet still are stuck to racial stereotypes. Everyone who is racially diverse is quietly but surely judged based on their different dialect and skin color. Many people today undermine any other race, making their opinions based off of stereotypical theoriesRead MoreModern Racism And The Middle Class Essay1565 Words à |à 7 Pagesknown that modern racism exist within todayââ¬â¢s society in various ways, one which happen to be within the economy. For decades the economy has has its downfalls, however, itââ¬â¢s been facing a issue that it has been hiding from the rest of the nation. The gap that everyone has been speaking of is only becoming more of issue, however, what many do not know is that African Americanââ¬â¢s are the ones who are feeling it the most. Given their history and place in society racial inequality. Modern racism has keptRead MoreRacism : An Integrated Part Of Modern Society1200 Words à |à 5 PagesRacism is a belief that one race is superior to the other or the practice of treating a person or group of people differently on the basis of their race. Racism has been an integrated part of ancient world and is still vastly present in modern society. The ideas of racism are embedded into society, without fault it is part of our national character. Countryââ¬â¢s deny their racism; however, views of racism are ingrained into every society. Racism is still largely prevalent in society. There is a constantRead MoreWhat Way Would A Modern Audience React To The Way Race And Racism Is Portrayed In Othello?1725 Words à |à 7 Pagestolerant and would reject or even be offended by racial discrimination to any person or sections of the community. Openly racist people today are seen as outcasts. Taking this into account, the way a modern audience would react to race and racism in Othello is dependent upon the way in which that modern audience would interpret Othello. This prompts the questions of what sort of message Shakespeare wanted to send to his audience and was Othello the moor portrayed as a tragic hero or did his characterRead MoreRacism : A Modern Day Institution861 Words à |à 4 Pagespeople of color have been subjugated to violence, maltreatment, and a scarcity of opportunities in the United States of America. Though it is important to acknowledge the modern-day institutions that uphold the oppression of black peo ple, it is also important to recognize the institutions initiated these injustices. Racism as a modern-day institution is the consequence of slavery because the initial enslavement of people has historically been used as part of an economic agenda. Considering this, AfricanRead MoreModern Anti Semitism : Anti Racism3631 Words à |à 15 PagesMODERN ANTI-SEMITISM: â⬠¢ Term anti-Semitism created by Wilhelm Marr in 1873, a German political campaigner. He believed that Jews were conspiring to run the state, thus should be excluded citizenship. â⬠¢ In Russia the police forged a collection of documents called the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, which is a secret plot by rabbis to take over the world. Further anti-Semitism rose from the idea of social Darwinism that Jews were a different race. â⬠¢ In 1984 Alfred Dreyfus, a Jew who was a captionRead MoreRacism Between Our Modern World And The World1771 Words à |à 8 PagesRacism in America has been going on for centuries which led to the creation of what we know today as America. â⬠God Help the Childâ⬠speaks to the reader in hopes of getting the message across of how racism affects her contemporary charactersââ¬â¢ lives. Even with the fairy-tale aspect of some of the charactersââ¬â¢ storylines we can clearly see the correlation between our modern world and the world Morrison has created. When the book portrays an unrealistic view of its characters we see the holes that donââ¬â¢tRead MoreModern Day Racism And Hatred Against African Americans1390 Words à |à 6 PagesJames Nguyen History II Honors March 6, 2015 Modern day racism and hatred against African-Americans can be traced back to slavery in the Colonial Americas. Over 10 million slaves were taken and brought into the New World. These slaves if they were to survive the way would face a harsh life of servitude to their white masters. Africans slaves were and plentiful and cheap labor source in the 1700ââ¬â¢s. Slavery was very controversial in the colonies. The practice had many believers and criticsRead MoreRacism in the Twenty-First Century888 Words à |à 4 PagesRacism in the 21st Century As the 2008 presidential election proceeded to break racial barriers in America, many people have come to believe that racism in America no longer exists since we now have a Black president. However, This could not be anything further from the truth. When many people think of racism, they think of blunt discriminatory actions made against people of color. Thoughts of segregation and the Ku Klux Klan probably come to mind when people envision what racism may look like.
Saturday, December 21, 2019
The War On Drugs And Mandatory Minimum Sentencing Laws
Out of Order Why are so many violent criminals walking free while so many non-violent offenders are locked up? Although various aspects have fueled this inequity of justice, the factors that have contributed the most to this development are, undoubtedly, the War on Drugs and mandatory minimum sentencing laws which have led to punishment disproportionate to the offense. 59% of rape cases and 36.2% of murder cases in the United States are never solved. In 2011, less than half of all violent crimes committed found any resolution. This dilemma poses the question, why are so many violent criminals walking free while so many non-violent offenders are locked up? Although it is not responsible for all of the justice systemââ¬â¢s failures, the War on Drugs has been a key factor in exemplifying these failures since 1971. For instance, New York City can be used as the perfect example of just one city in the U.S., representative of so many others, which distinctly illustrates this particular issue. Michael Bloomberg was the mayor of New York City from January 1, 2002 until December 31, 2013. In that time, police spent over one million man hours working 440,000 arrests for marijuana possession alone. This is a lot of police time and resources spent on busting parties instead of tracking down violent criminals. However, this goes beyond any one city or state. Nationwide, the U.S. would save 41.3 billion dollars every year by ending the War on Drugs. This includes tens of millions of manShow MoreRelatedMandatory Minimum Sentencing Laws For Drug Offences1089 Words à |à 5 Pages In the U.S. the ââ¬Å"War on Drugsâ⬠has been at the forefront of debates and discussion since it was formally declared by President Nixon in 1971. This war continues to have many problematic consequences today, the most notable being mandatory minimum sentencing laws for drug offences. This issue has been extensively researched by Kieran Riley with an article in the Boston University Law Journal titled ââ¬Å"Trial by Legislature: Why Statutory Mandatory Minimum Sentences Violate the Separation of PowersRead MoreMandatory Minimum Sentences For Nonviolent Drug Related Offences1031 Words à |à 5 PagesMandatory minimum sentences are the backbone of a racially unjust, overpopulated, and overpriced criminal justice system. The Smarter Sentencing Act is a bill that aims to reduce the mandatory minimum sentences for nonviolent drug related offences. ââ¬Å"The United States has five percent of the worldââ¬â¢s population, and twenty five percent of the worldââ¬â¢s prisoner s. Our prison population has grown eight hundred percent in the last thirty years, mostly because of changes in state and federal sentencingRead MoreEssay about Negative Consequences of Mandatory Sentencing747 Words à |à 3 PagesConsequences of Mandatory Sentencing In recent years several mandatory sentencing laws have been put into motion. The original goals of the mandatory sentencing laws were to stop repeat offenders and to exhibit a get tough attitude on crime. These laws have not been working as intended, instead mandatory sentencing has led to some unfortunate consequences. Some of these consequences are overcrowding in prisons and less prison based rehabilitation. Mandatory sentencing laws do not narrowlyRead MoreMandatory Sentencing For Minor Drug Offences957 Words à |à 4 PagesSince 1971, the United States has been on a war against drugs. Yet four decades and one trillion dollars later, we are still fighting this war (Branson). All that we have to show for this war is drugs running rampant and tons of citizens incarcerated. Mandatory sentencing for minor drug offences should be overturned due to overflowing prisons, damaging families, and the scare tactic it was created to be has failed. Due to mandatory sentencing for minor drug offences, the American prison system isRead MoreThe Concept Of Mandatory Sentencing1096 Words à |à 5 PagesThe concept of mandatory sentencing is a relatively new idea in the legal field. It was first introduced in 1951 with the Boggs Act, and it made simple marijuana possession a minimum of two to ten years with a $20,000 fine. This was eventually repealed by Congress in 1970, but mandatory sentences came back with the passage of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986. Since then, the scope and presence of mandatory sentencing has only grown, especially mandatory sentences for drug related offenses. RecentlyRead MoreMandatory Minimum Sentences For Nonviolent Drug Crimes Essay1644 Words à |à 7 PagesMandatory Minimum Sentences For the vast majority of crimes committed in the United States, the fate of those who have been found guilty is left in the hands of a judge, after a trial by jury. However, since the 1950ââ¬â¢s the fate of nonviolent drug offenders has been shifted to the hands of the partisan prosecution with the expansion of mandatory sentencing. Mandatory minimum sentencing is a system which sets minimum jail sentences for crimes, which not even judges can overturn. In the decades afterRead MoreThe War On Drugs And The United States1506 Words à |à 7 Pages When, in 1971, Richard Nixon infamously declared a ââ¬Å"war on drugsâ⬠it would have been nearly impossible for him to predict the collective sense of disapprobation which would come to accompany the now ubiquitous term. It would have been difficult for him to predict that the drug war would become a hot topic, a highly contentious and polarizing point of debate and, it would have difficult for him to predict that the United States would eventually become the prison capital of the world, incarceratingRead MoreThe Incarceration Rate Of The United States1370 Words à |à 6 Pagesfamilies. The number of people that have been incarcerated also represents the number of families that have been shattered. Mass incarceration has been a huge social problem since the 1980s; it came hand in hand with the war on drugs. Elliott Currie, a professor of criminology and law, suggests that building more prisons, imposing longer sentences, and applying harsh punishments will not lower the incarceration rate. In his chapter on ââ¬Å"Assessing the Prison Experiment,â⬠he explained that the increaseRead MoreThe Expansion Of Mandatory Sentencing Penalties For Federal Crimes1778 Words à |à 8 Pagesexpansion of mandatory sentencing penalties for federal crimes (especially non-violent drug crimes), which have helped catalyze the increase in the prison population, is an aspect of the criminal justice system that must be reformed. Public officials on both sides of the political spectrum support amending federal mandatory sentencing laws and in July of 2013 Congressman Richard Durbin (D-IL) introduced The Smarter Sentencing Act of 2014. This legislation would lessen mandatory minimum sentences for Read MoreThe Incarceration Rate Of The United States1543 Words à |à 7 Pagesnumber of families that have been shattered. Public Domain File:US incarceration timeline-clean.svg Created: 28 July 2009 Mass incarceration has been a huge social problem since the 1970s; it came hand in hand with the war on drugs. Elliott Currie, a professor of criminology and law, suggests that building more prisons, imposing longer sentences, and applying harsh punishments will not lower the crime rate. In his chapter on ââ¬Å"Assessing the Prison Experiment,â⬠he explained that the increase of crime
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Commercial and Corporation Law Liability
Question: Discuss about the Commercial and Corporation Law Liability. Answer: Introduction Following the legal doctrine of premises liability, business establishments get obliged to keep their buildings safe from defects, as well as dangerous conditions that could lead to injuries (Steingold, 2015). It is called a legal duty of care meaning the commercial establishments must do everything reasonably possible to ensure their environments are free of hazards (Pagura, 2016, p.165). For example, the management must include wet floor signs as a cautionary warning on or around slippery and wet areas, failure to which they represent a breach of the duty of care considered as negligence (Velasco, 2015, p.652). This paper, therefore, is advice to Tamara following the damages caused to her at Aldi Supermarket upon slipping on a melted ice cream in the store. The Duty of Care Tamara should first know that slipping and falling is not a matter that someone should use to joke around. Business stores usually use linoleum or hard tiles for their floors because they are easy to maintain, durable, have a long life, and the damaged sections can get replaced fast (Pagura, 2016, p.164). Unfortunately, these hard surfaces have even more challenging ones directly below them and a slip or a fall on them may cause serious injuries. Therefore, Tamara should know that due to the damages caused to her at Aldi Supermarket breaking her back and the hospital billing she is entitled to compensation. She gets legally protected by the duty of care against undue harm, which considers negligence a violation of the storeowner's duty of care. Tamara can claim the store owner to be negligent, but proving that he is indeed negligent is a different thing (Zipursky, 2015, p.2144). Despite the fact that the law calls for a legal duty of care, an injured client, just like Tamara must be able to prove that the owner of the store failed in his duty. According to the law, this proof gets known as a customers legal burden of fevidence. Thus, Tamara must prove that the storeowners carelessness was a direct and proximate cause of her injuries. However, she should also know that the duty of care rule also has an exception. The manager or the employees must have a reasonable duration of time to ascertain the problem on the floor. If they fail to get a chance to realize the problem and place a warning sign, then they may not be considered negligent. Thus, they are not liable for any injuries. Analysis According to Tamaras case, Aldi Supermarket can prove that a staff member inspects the supermarket aisles and cleans up any messes and spillages after every 40 minutes. Then it is precise that Tamara slipped and fell between the 40-minute intervals. She could have dropped a few minutes just before the cleaner comes in to inspect the aisle. In this case, therefore, Tamara should understand that Aldi Supermarket is not liable for her damages because it was not reasonable to discover the melted ice cream and place a caution within a few minutes. However, if orty minutes the employees or the manager realized the mess on the aisle and did not clear it up within 40 minutes, then the stores becomes liable for the injuries. Aside from that, immediately after the damage, Tamara should have gathered enough evidence which could help build her injury claim (Calisi, 2016). If she gets credible evidence, the better her chances of having a substantial injury settlement unlike if she has no proof. Examples of the types of evidence Tamara should have for her to have a strong claim are the incident reports, paramedics and hospital records, photographs and videos of the accident, and witness statements (Penny, 2013, p.30). If Tamara can get an incident report detailing the circumstances of her injury, then she can provide evidence to prove the stores negligence (Tort Law, 2016). Other than that, the fact that Tamara has undergone medication for several months costing her over $700,000, she can also prove using her medical records that she seriously got hurt. However, if she has to file a case against Aldi Store, then she must do it right away, because the longer time she takes, to report the injury, the greater ch ances the insurers will refuse to pay for the damages and say You didnt appear injured at the time of your fall. Something else might have hurt you after you left the store (Calisi, 2016, par.17). Additionally, photographs and videos can provide evidence of the cause of the accident and further prove the companys negligence. Lastly, during the incident, of course, some people came to her aid. These people are necessary in filing a case against the retail store. They act as witnesses and providing their contacts and names would be of much help to win the case against Aldi Supermarket. Providing these evidence would help Tamara strengthen her claim (Calisi, 2016). Otherwise, Aldi Supermarket will win the case and not pay for any losses incurred. Thus, if Tamara cannot provide the pieces of evidence, then there is no point filing a case against Aldi because the store owner already has his defenses to prove he is not negligent. Worst of all, she wants to present a case for a long time which is not acceptable. Her injuries or damages may get blamed to some other reasons other than slipping at the store (Calisi, 2016). Conclusion Therefore, to sum up, following the analysis of the duty of care and Tamaras issue, it is evident that an injured person has a right to receive compensation to recover from the injuries caused if the court decides that the defendant is liable for the damages incurred. In this case, the plaintiff has to prove that the accused acted negligently by demonstrating his or her injuries, and showing that they occurred due to the defendants negligence. However, the plaintiff must have it in mind that the duty of care has some exceptions which may make the defendant not liable for the losses caused. Thus, if Tamara chooses to continue with the case, she must have enough proofs, but also remember that Aldi Supermarket has a high chance of avoiding liability. Reference List Calisi, A. (2016). Injuries Due to No Wet Floor Signs. [online] InjuryClaimCoach.com. Available at: https://www.injuryclaimcoach.com/wet-floor-sign.html [Accessed 30 Dec. 2016]. Calisi, A. (2016). Supermarket Accident Claims, Injury Compensation. [online] InjuryClaimCoach.com. Available at: https://www.injuryclaimcoach.com/supermarket-accident.html [Accessed 30 Dec. 2016]. Pagura, I 2016, 'Work Health and Safety: Risk Management,' Journal of The Australian Traditional-Medicine Society, 22, 3, pp. 164-166. Penny, J 2013, 'How to Avoid Slip, Trip, and Fall Claims,' Buildings, 107, 12, pp. 28-32 Steingold, FS 2015, Legal Guide For Starting Running A Small Business, Berkeley, California: NOLO, eBook Collection (EBSCOhost), EBSCOhost, viewed 30 December 2016. Tort.laws.com. (2016). Tort Law - Tort | Laws.com. [online] Available at: https://tort.laws.com/tort-law [Accessed 30 Dec. 2016]. Velasco, J 2015, 'A Defense of the Corporate Law Duty of Care,' Journal of Corporation Law, 40, 3, pp. 647-703. Zipursky, BC 2015, 'Reasonableness In And Out Of Negligence Law,' University Of Pennsylvania Law Review, 163, 7, pp. 2131-2170.
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